aromatic phosphate plasticizers toxicological risks
Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers - Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals - NCBI Bookshelf
THIS chapter reviews the physical and chemical properties, toxicokinetics, toxicological, epidemiological, and exposure data on tricresyl phosphate (TCP), an aromatic phosphate ester. TCP is one of several aromatic phosphate esters used commerci
Executive Summary - Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals - NCBI Bookshelf
aromatic phosphate plasticizers (tricresyl phosphate), and chlorinated paraffins. It is possible that an individual could be exposed by all three routes: oral, dermal, and inhalation.
![toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals (ebook, 2000) [worldcat.org]](/wp-content/load/IMG_20171221_142550.jpg)
Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals (eBook, 2000) [WorldCat.org]
Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals. [National Research Council (U.S.).Phosphate 358 --17 Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers 387 --18 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium Salts 417 --19 Chlorinated Paraffins 381 --Appendix
Introduction - Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals - NCBI Bookshelf
Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals. Show details Contents Hardcopy Version at National Academies Pressand tricresyl phosphate for aromatic phosphate plasticizers. Surrogates were selected on the basis of
18 Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium Salts | Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals | The National Academies Press
« Previous: 17 Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers Page 417 Share Cite Suggested Citation:"18 Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium Salts ." National Research Council. 2000. Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals.
Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals | The National Academies Press
18/8/2020 · Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals is organized into 18 chapters and two appendices. Chapter 2 describes the risk assessment process used by the subcommittee in determining the risk associated with potential exposure to
Human exposure, hazard and risk of alternative plasticizers to phthalate esters - ScienceDirect
15/1/2016 · For most alternative plasticizers, information on properties and toxicological studies are available but not well summarized. Additionally, some substances are not exclusively being used as plasticizers. For example, phosphate esters have also
Human exposure, hazard and risk of alternative plasticizers to phthalate esters - ScienceDirect
15/1/2016 · Alternative plasticizers to phthalate esters have been used for over a decade, but data regarding emissions, human exposure and health effects are limited. Here we review 20 alternative plasticizers in current use and their human exposure,
Safety evaluation SERIES: 67 of certain food additives
ammonium phosphate and concluded that consideration of the toxicity of phosphate did not indicate a need to revise the Committee’s previous evaluation of this ion (Annex 1, reference 191). The MTDI was considered to cover a number of phosphate s
Toxicity of plastics - Blastic
The possible toxicological responses caused by plastic can thus be a combination of all of these chemicals. Some of these chemicals are defined as priority pollutants, which are regulated by governmental agencies because of their toxicity or
Toxicological Risk Assessment (TRA) | Extractables and Leachables| Testing Services
AMRI offers toxicological risk assessment (TRA) services to evaluate risks to patient health by assessing the leachates of a system against information on in vitro tests, animal studies, computational methods and predictive means.
Occurrence, Removal, and Environmental Emission of Organophosphate Flame Retardants/Plasticizers in a Wastewater Treatment Plant in New York State
The occurrence and fate of 14 triester organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) and plasticizers and their two diester metabolites were investigated in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in the Albany area of New York State. All target OPFRs
Chemicals of Interest | Henkel
Plasticizers are substances which are added to brittle materials to make them soft, ductile, or extendible, so that they can be worked more easily or acquire particular characteristics of use. The additives therefore can be found in plastics,
Plasticizers - ScienceDirect
1/1/2011 · Terephthalate plasticizers are very similar in structure to phthalates except the substitution of the aromatic ring is at the 1,4 position versus the 1,2 position of the aromatic ring. Terephthalates are prepared by the esterification of
Plasticizers - ScienceDirect
1/1/2017 · An example of the lubrication effect of plasticizers can be seen in the results of the dynamic mechanical analysis of a series of plasticized PVC samples shown in Table 24.1.In this study by Daniels and Cabrera , they were able to show for a
Plasticizers and BPA in spices and aromatic herbs of Mediterranean areas | Request PDF
In general, all Tunisian samples showed five plasticizers residues: the caraway, among the spices, and the rosemary, among the aromatic herbs, are found to contain more residues.
Selecting Plasticizers for Adhesives and Sealants
7/7/2020 · Phosphate plasticizers are used in the adhesive and sealant industry when a secondary function of flame resistance is of value. Their price is prohibitive for many general-purpose applications. They are primarily used as plasticizers for PVC